Ungakhetha kanjani i-silicone prosthesis?

Emkhakheni wokuvuselela kanye nowokwelapha amathambo emhlabeni jikelele,ama-prostheses/ama-liners e-silicone kanye nokufakelwa kwamathambosezibe yisinqumo esivamile kubantu abanqunyiwe, iziguli zokuvuselelwa, kanye nalabo abafuna ukulungiswa kwamathambo ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo ezifana nokuhambisana kahle kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuthinta okuthambile, ukulingana okuphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokuguga. Kodwa-ke, bebhekene nezinto ezahlukene, ubulukhuni, izinqubo, kanye nezindinganiso, abantu abaningi abaqiniseki ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani ngokunembile. Lesi sihloko sithatha umbono wabasebenzisi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphelele, sigwema ukumaketha komkhiqizo kanye nokubandlulula kwesiteshi sesifunda, sigxile kuphela ekuqondeni kokuthenga okunengqondo nokusebenzayo ukuze sikusize ukhethe izitho zokufakelwa ze-silicone eziphephile, ezifanele, nezihlala isikhathi eside.

I. Okokuqala, cacisa: Hlobo luni lwe-silicone prosthesis oludingayo?

Emhlabeni jikelele, izitho zokufakelwa/amadivayisi okusiza e-silicone ngokuvamile zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ezinokusetshenziswa okuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukukhetha okungalungile kuthinta ngqo isipiliyoni:
I-Silicone Liner (Ingxenye Eyinhloko Yokugqoka Izitho Ezisele): Uma ibekwe esithweni esisele, iyasivikela, inciphise ingcindezi, ivimbele ukungezwani komzimba, ivimbele ukushelela, futhi ivikele isikhumba. "Iwungqimba oluhambisana kahle" lwezitho zokufakelwa zamathanga/zomlenze ongezansi/zomlenze ongaphezulu futhi ibalulekile cishe kubo bonke abanqunyiwe.

Ama-Prostheses e-Silicone Okuhlobisa (Ukubuyiselwa Kokubukeka): Asetshenziselwa ukulungisa iminwe, izitho ezingaphelele, kanye nezinkinga zobuso. Kugcizelelwa ukubukeka okungokoqobo, ithoni yesikhumba, kanye nokuthungwa, kanye nomsebenzi njengesici sesibili. Kufanelekela izimo lapho ubuhle bubaluleke kakhulu.

Ama-Prostheses e-Silicone asebenzayo (Ukuqinisa Ezemidlalo/Ukuthwala Isisindo): Anezakhiwo eziqinisiwe, ukuthamba okuphezulu, kanye nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala imithwalo. Ivumelana nezimo ezithwala imithwalo ephezulu njengokuhamba, ezemidlalo, kanye nomsebenzi. Kugcizelelwa amandla nokuzinza. Chaza ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe ngaphambi kokubheka imininingwane ukuze ugweme ukuchitha imali.

II. Izindinganiso Zokukhetha Okuyinhloko Ezamukelwe Emhlabeni Wonke (Okumele Zifundwe)

1. Ibanga Lezinto: Khetha izinga lezokwelapha kuphela, yenqaba i-silicone yezimboni.
Iphuzu elihlanganisiwe lemakethe yokuvuselela emhlabeni wonke: Izitho zokufakelwa ze-silicone ezithintana ngqo nesikhumba/isitho esisele kumele zenziwe nge-silicone yezinga lezokwelapha.

Ihambisana nochungechunge lwe-ISO 10993 (ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukungashisi i-cytotoxicity, ukungazweli, ukungacasuli). Ihambisana nezindinganiso zokuthintana ze-FDA noma ze-CE ezifanele. Izinto eziqinile, ezingangenisi umjuluko, ezingagugi, futhi azishintshi umbala noma zibe namathela kalula. I-silicone yezimboni ephansi ingabangela: ukungezwani komzimba, i-dermatitis, ukubomvu kwezitho ezisele kanye nokuvuvukala, ukuguga okusheshayo kanye nokuguquguquka, kanye nezingozi eziphezulu kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

2. Ukuqina Nokuqina: Ukunquma Induduzo Nomthamo Wokuthwala Isisindo Indinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe yokunquma ubulukhuni yisilinganiso se-Shore; ukuthamba akuhlali kungcono: Ukuhamba nsuku zonke kanye nomsebenzi olula: Shore 10–25°, ithambile futhi ilungele isikhumba, ingcindezi ephansi. Umsebenzi ophezulu, ezemidlalo, kanye nokuthwala isisindo: Shore 25–40°, ukwesekwa okuqinile, okungathandi ukuguquka, ukuqina okuphezulu. Isikhumba esibucayi/izitho ezisele ezibuthakathaka: Beka phambili amamodeli athambile kakhulu, angazweli kakhulu anobuchwepheshe obungenazo izimbobo ezincane.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele mayelana nokunwebeka: Ukululama okusheshayo, akukho ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside, akukho ukuwohloka, ukugcina ukulingana kwasekuqaleni ngisho nangemva kokuguguleka okuphindaphindiwe.

3. Ukufaneleka: Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu kunophawu. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukungakhululeki kokufakelwa okungaphezu kuka-60% kuvela ekungafaneleki kahle.

Ububanzi, ubude, kanye nesimo selungu elisele kumele kufane; imikhiqizo esekela ukuskena kwe-3D/ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu iyathandwa. Azikho izindawo zokucindezela, akukho ukushelela, akukho mabala; ngeke kukhuhle isikhumba ngisho nangemva kokuhlala/ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Kubantu abanokuguquguquka kwesisindo noma ukuwohloka kwemisipha, khetha izitayela ezilungisekayo, ezinwebeka kakhulu.

4. Ubuciko kanye nesakhiwo: Kunquma ukuqina kanye nokuphefumuleka
Ukubumba okukodwa: Akunamthungo, akudabuki, futhi akungeni manzi. Ukuphefumula okunezimbobo ezincane: Kuvimbela ukujuluka ngesikhathi sokuguguleka kwesikhathi eside, kunciphisa ingozi ye-eczema/ukutheleleka. Izindawo eziqinile ezingamelani nokuguguleka: Izindawo eziqinile ezithwala umthwalo zandisa isikhathi sokuphila. Ukulingisa ithoni yesikhumba: Ukuthungwa kwemvelo, imithambo yegazi, kanye nombala wesikhumba, ofanele izindawo eziveziwe.

5. Izitifiketi Zomhlaba Wonke kanye Nemibiko Yokuphepha (Izinkomba Zokuthenga Okuqinile)
Uma uthenga ngaphesheya kwemingcele/ngobuningi, qiniseka ukuthi uyaqinisekisa:
Umbiko wokuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo (ISO 10993-5 / ISO 10993-10)
Imibiko yokuhlola amandla okunamathela, ukulwa nokuguga, kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka
Ukuhlolwa kokungabi namagciwane/ukungabi nakho ukungezwani komzimba, okungenazo izinto eziyingozi (ama-phthalates, izinsimbi ezisindayo)

III. Ukukhetha Okunembile Ngokusekelwe Ezimweni Zokusetshenziswa (Kusebenza Emhlabeni Wonke)

1. 1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwasekhaya Nsuku Zonke / Ukuhamba Kalula

Izidingo: Ikhululekile, iyaphefumula, ingcindezi ephansi

Isiphakamiso: I-silicone ethambile yezinga lezokwelapha engabi nakho ukungezwani komzimba + izinto eziphefumulayo ezincane, i-Shore 10–25°, umklamo olula oyisisekelo

Izici Eziyinhloko: I-Hypoallergenic, kulula ukuyihlanza, kulula ukuyigqoka

2. Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi/Yesikhathi Eside

Izidingo: Ukusekelwa okuhle, akusheleli, kuhlala isikhathi eside

Isincomo: Ubulukhuni obuphakathi + ungqimba lwangaphakathi olungasheleli + ukuqinisa umphetho, i-Shore 20–30°

Izici Eziyinhloko: Akuthambekele kakhulu ekushintsheni, kunciphisa ukukhathala kwezitho ezisele, ukulwa nokungqubuzana

3. Ezemidlalo / Ngaphandle / Umthwalo Ophezulu

Izidingo: Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokudabuka

Isiphakamiso: I-silicone eqiniswe ngokunwebeka okuphezulu, i-Shore 25–40°, enesakhiwo esiqinisiwe

Izici Eziyinhloko: Uphumelela ukuhlolwa kwamandla okufakelwa kwe-ISO 10328, okulungele izimo eziguquguqukayo njengokugijima, ukuhamba, nokukhuphuka

4. Isikhumba Esibucayi / Unyawo Olunesifo Sikashukela / Izitho Ezibuthakathaka

Izidingo: Imnene kakhulu, ivikela isikhumba

Isiphakamiso: I-silicone engenazo izithako, engeyona eye-hypoallergenic yezokwelapha, indawo ebushelelezi futhi engacasuli, ungqimba olujiyile lwe-cushion

Amaphuzu Abalulekile: Kunciphisa ingozi yezilonda zokucindezeleka, umonakalo, kanye nokutheleleka, kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokugqokwa kwesikhathi eside

5. Ukulungiswa Kwemihlobiso (Iminwe/Ubuso Bomzimba)

Izimfuneko: Ukulingisa okuphezulu, okwemvelo, okuncane

Isincomo: Ukuphindaphinda kwesimo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso umbala wesikhumba, i-silicone yokuhlobisa ethambile nevumelanayo

Amaphuzu Ayinhloko: Ukufanisa imibala, ukujiya okufanayo, ukugqokwa okungabonakali

IV. Umhlahlandlela Wokugwema Abasebenzisi Bomhlaba Wonke

Ungalandeli imikhiqizo “ethambile kakhulu” ngokungazi. Ukuthamba ngokweqile kuholela ekuguqukeni, ukusekelwa okunganele, ukungazinzi ngenkathi uhamba, kanye nokuqina okunciphile kakhulu.

Ungathengi imikhiqizo engaqinisekisiwe enentengo ephansi. Iziteshi eziwela imingcele ziyinkimbinkimbi; i-silicone enentengo ephansi ngaphandle kwemibiko yokuhlola ibeka engcupheni impilo.

Ungawushayi indiva usayizi kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Imiklamo evamile ayivamile ukulingana kahle; ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokwezifiso kuyisihluthulelo senduduzo yesikhathi eside.

Ungakunaki ukuhlanza nokulungisa. Khetha izitayela ezilula ukuzihlanza, ezomisa ngokushesha, nezingabulali magciwane ukuze uthole inhlanzeko engcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

V. Indlela Yokunquma Ukuthi I-Silicone Prosthesis Ifanelekile Yini (Ukuzihlola Okusheshayo)

Iphunga: Akukho phunga elibi, iphunga elincane le-silicone kuphela.

Ukuthinta: Kubushelelezi uma kuthintwa, akunamatheli, futhi kuyashesha ukubuya.

Ukunwebeka: Ibuyela esimweni sayo ngokushesha ngemva kokunwebeka okulingene, ngaphandle kokumhlophe noma ukuqhekeka.

Faka: Akukho ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuminyana, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa.

Ukubukeka: Ubuciko obuhle, akukho ma-burrs, akukho ma-bubbles, futhi akukho mehluko wombala.

VI. Isifinyezo: Ifomula Yokukhetha Eyamukelekayo Emhlabeni Wonke

I-silicone yezinga lezokwelapha + Ubulukhuni obufanele + Ukulingana okunembile + Isitifiketi sokuphepha samazwe ngamazwe + Isimo sokusetshenziswa okufanayo = I-prosthesis enhle ye-silicone

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuliphi izwe, kungaba ukuvuselelwa noma ukubumba, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke noma ezemidlalo, ukulandela le ndinganiso kuzokusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo we-silicone prosthesis ophephile, okhululekile, futhi ohlala isikhathi eside ukuze usetshenziswe isikhathi eside, uthembeke kakhudlwana, futhi uzinzile.