Indlela eyingqayizivele yaseShayina yokugcina isikhathi - ikhalenda yenyanga

Ikhalenda likaGregory liyikhalenda elisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ladalwa nguPapa Gregory XIII ngo-1582. Ikhalenda likaGregory liyikhalenda lelanga elinezinyanga ezingu-12 ngonyaka kanye nezinsuku ezingu-365 onyakeni ojwayelekile. Kukhona unyaka oqamukayo njalo eminyakeni emine ukuze kulungiswe izinsuku ezingu-0.25 ezengeziwe ekuzungeni koMhlaba uzungeze ilanga. Isakhiwo sekhalenda likaGregory sihambisana nezinkathi zonyaka futhi sifanelekela ezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa komphakathi.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhalenda yenyanga, ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa eShayina, isekelwe emijikelezweni yenyanga. Inyanga ngayinye iqala ngenyanga entsha futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingama-29 noma ezingama-30, unyaka unezinsuku ezingaba ngu-354. Ukuze kuhambisane ikhalenda yenyanga nonyaka welanga, kunezelwa inyanga eyengeziwe cishe njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukuze kwakheke unyaka we-leap, ongaba nezinyanga eziyi-13. Lolu hlelo lugxile kakhulu emasikweni aseShayina futhi lusetshenziselwa ukunquma imikhosi ebalulekile nemicimbi yendabuko, njengoNyaka Omusha Wenyanga, ophawula ukuqala kwekhalenda yenyanga.

EShayina, ukuba khona kwala makhalenda amabili kubonisa ifa elicebile lamasiko laleli zwe kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwalo nokuthuthukiswa kwesimanje. Nakuba ikhalenda likaGregory lisetshenziswa kakhulu ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni nezentengiselwano, ikhalenda likaLunar lisabalulekile kakhulu emikhosini yamasiko neyenkolo. Lokhu kubili kuvumela inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yesiko nokuphila kwanamuhla, njengoba amaShayina amaningi egubha uNyaka Omusha kaGregory ngoJanuwari 1, kuyilapho uNyaka Omusha WeLunar ugujwa ngosuku oluhlukile minyaka yonke ngokomjikelezo wenyanga. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda womabili amakhalenda kubalulekile ekuqondeni ubunzima bokugcina isikhathi samaShayina kanye nemikhuba yamasiko.